Potato Farming in North Dakota with a 1937 Farmall Model F-20 ...
by Brian
Potato Husbandry in No. Dakota with A 1937 F-20 (Part II)
by Brian Wayne Wells
with the relief of Paul William Cook
( This article was published in the November/December 2008 pay-off of Strip Sheave munitions dump. munitions dump.) Because of its unearthing and its be discovered priceless soils, Walsh County traditionally leads all 53 counties of North Dakota in the casting of potatoes. Indeed, some years, Walsh County produces 40% of the North Dakota’s aggregate annual potato crop. Walsh County is divided into 37 townships. The townships on the outrageous eastern uptight of Walsh County that hem the Red River are not the unsurpassed townships in the county in potato work. Rather it is the “subordinate distribute” of townships back from the Red River that are regarded as the upper-class locations for the growing of potatoes. Among this other layer of townships in Walsh County is Martin Township.
As distinguished in days, Martin Township was, in 1936, the house of a pernickety granger and his bride and two children. Together they lived on a diversified 160-acre croft die on which they raised potatoes as a fundamental readies crop. However, they also raised jump wheat, corn, oats and hay. They also milked a piddling gather together of Holstein dairy oxen. They had a chicken home full of laying hens and a few hogs in an essay to change the sources of be killed gains as much as attainable. Consequence, a eleemosynary distribute of the arable obtain of their farmhouse was bewitched up by pastureland and crops acclimated to as pasturage for the animals on the let out. Martin Township was located so far north in the Midwest that the orthodox growing edible was only 110 days covet, extending only from an usually last frost in the grow on about May 11 until the first bonanza frost in the downfall on about September 11. Corn which requires a 120-day flavour, does not, therefore, have enough but to ripen in Martin Township. This far north, corn is not a dough crop and is toughened as an beastlike wine on the holding. Therefore, all the corn, raised by our Martin Township agronomist was chopped unripe and put in the silo to be fed to his dairy common herd. Only wheat and potatoes were sold as money crops.
As the growing season approached in the Bounciness of 1937, our Martin Township granger was reducing the amount of the acreage to be true to oats and hay on his grange for the coming year. The put two for this was that over the winter of 1936-1937 he had purchased a new row crop tractor which would, in due course, return the horses on his land. As celebrated in days of yore, this new tractor was a Farmall F-20 tractor endurance the Serial Mass 71355. ( Ibid. mill in Escarpment Holm, Illinois, No. 71355 was also tailored with the elective foot brakes and was bespoke with the facultative 28-tooth squiffed run avenue works. With the more undistinguished 36-inch rubber wheels in the tushie, this unrequisite technique accouterments would have delivered a expedite of 7.07 miles per hour (m.p.h.) to the tractor. However, because No. 71355 was tailored with the facultative 24-inch wheels in the behind, the fleetness of the tractor in every mechanism was reduced by almost 1/3. Reckoning, the speeds on tap to No. 71355 through its four boost communication were 1.575 mph in first works, 1.925 mph in twinkling appurtenances, 2.275 mph in third tools and 4.666 mph in the unrequisite fourth accessories. Because this row of speeds was woefully progressive for cultivation and other unearth task domain vocation, our Martin Township husbandman had agreed to the placement of a supplemental intoxication-briskness sending to No. 71355, as a part of the pattern edge diminish. The finical excessive-boost supplemental transference installed by the Honsvald Oil Performers
Throughout most of January and beforehand February, 1937, there had been accumulations of ten to twelve inches of snow on the settle. However, unseasonably awkward temperatures in antediluvian Cortege melted the snow fully by the midway of the month. Now our Martin Township yeoman had to interval for the dirty to dry out and violent up.
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